A pomegranate pin by Ruth Shapiro.A pomegranate pin by Ruth Shapiro.

An Interview with Ruth Shapiro of Handmade Judaica


Judaic artist and jewelery maker Ruth Shapiro shares her story and the rich traditions found within Judaic jewelry making. Read on to learn about key symbols in this art form and how Ruth has found her calling through jewelry.

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HomeLearning CenterUser Blogs ArchiveAn Interview with Ruth Shapiro of Handmade Judaica
This article was originally posted on Userblogs on 7/29/2008.
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Ruth Shapiro: A Jeweler with Tradition

Admittedly, writing this post has taken me longer than most… For starters, Ruth is a dear friend of mine, and sadly, I don't know anything about Judaica. So when looking at an object, while I could appreciate it's artistic value, I had no idea what the object was or how it was used. Luckily, this became a learning journey and I am taking all of you with me!

 

Ruth Shapiro: Her Journey to Jewelry

In addition to being a Judaic artist, I work as a part-time nursing consultant, in the legal field. Indeed, I have been a registered nurse, in some very high-powered fields, since 1970. In 1981, I had a serious accident, which left me unable to continue at my previous pace. In 1984, UCLA Graduate School called my name, but I was unable to get into the nursing class I wanted. Therefore, Santa Monica Community College was next on my list for such a course.  Instead, a course called "Lost Wax Casting" in the Adult Evening School drew me in.

A pomegranate pin by Ruth Shapiro.
A pomegranate pin by Ruth Shapiro.
 
 
Frankly, I didn't have any idea what the subject was, but signed up anyway. Those 6 classes changed my life! This very old, exciting method of sculpture and jewelry-making fascinated me, and I was hooked.

 

Blending Disciplines: Casting and Stitching

Concurrently, I had joined the Pomegranate Guild of Judaic Needlework, again a strange choice for me. While I'd always liked embroidery and knitting, etc., I'd also hated meetings and anything as sedentary and slow as a sewing circle! Well, the rich symbolism and visual stories I saw at the meetings fused with my new metal-working skills and my first mezuzah cases were made and sold in only a few weeks.

A sterling silver dreidel
A sterling silver dreidel

Demand grew, and the pace I kept became furious. I had to pull up any vestiges left of my Jewish education, and furiously read everything I could find, always just a step ahead of (or behind) the next project., from mezuzah to yod, to menorah to breastplate for the Torah. I took a few adult school jewelry classes, and added contemporary jewelry to my repertoire. I've taken many workshops in the last 2 years, learning more metalworking techniques from renowned artists, but always, Judaica has been my love.

A Vessel for Art: Inspiring Ruth Shapiro

In 1988, I went to Israel to learn techniques from some silver masters, and to enhance my spiritual development. My work has taken me to shows and exhibits all over the United Sates. My mezuzzot are in Israel and Canada as well. A yod of mine even went into space!

Star Shovel Spoon for Passover
A Star Shovel Spoon for Passover

Until a few years ago, "riding the wave" as far as it could take me was my motto; I felt that I was somehow "supposed to be" a Judaic artist. I would keep at it as long as I could keep creating and keep selling. Just as I would start to think about other career directions, a new commission would appear. Just as I think I'll never have another fresh idea, a dream supplies me with a new mezuzah and a new technique.

Do I think these events are Divinely created? Of course I do! In the last year, I've come to believe that I will never be "barren." I also don't harbor any beliefs in my own "talent." Instead, I believe that I am a vessel, and the spirit of God and creativity flow through the vessel, stay awhile, and move on. All that's required is my presence and an open mind.

Bashert: Chance or Fate?

In the past 15 years as a Judaic artist, my life has dealt me a few curves and twists…a car accident here, a broken wrist there, a few illnesses. Each time, I made some adaptations in my work. Each time, my work grew in a new, unexpected and better direction. And, each time, I learned something I might not have otherwise seen. Was this bashert?

* Editor's Note: Bashert: (beh-sheert) destined, fated, meant to be.

Sterling silver mezuzot
Sterling silver mezuzot

Has my work made me more religious? Yes it has. I now collect the work of other Judaic artists. Their spirituality enriches mine. The more I learn in preparing for a project, the more deeply I feel for my religion, and the more I pass it on to my family. I now celebrate Shabbat, and become anxious to create anew. When I feel close to God, I pray. Only in my case, I pray with my hammer, my torch, and my sculptor's tools.

I feel it is a very special gift and privilege to be able to create decorations for the Torah. The first time I saw a yod that I had made hung on the Torah, tears overcame me. The rabbi talked about the rich tradition of the Torah and the silversmiths who adorned them. He talked about the generations of Jews who would be proud to display them - in no way implying the adornments are as important as what they adorn.

Mezuzah: Ruth Shapiro Reveals Its Meaning


And you shall write [the words that I command you today] on the doorposts of your house and on your gates. -Deuteronomy 6:9, 11:19

 

The Mezuzah is a small case that holds a small hand written scroll of parchment (called a klaf). The scroll contains the words of the "Shema Israel" (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) passage, in which God commands Jews to keep His words constantly in their minds and in their hearts. The scroll also contains another passage (Deuteronomy 11:13). 22 lines of 713 painstakingly written Hebrew letters bring the passage to life.

Eternal Flame Mezuzah
Eternal Flame Mezuzah
The meaning of the Hebrew word Mezuzah is simply "a doorpost". The Mezuzah should be placed on the doorposts of of every Jewish home. The exact placement of a Mezuzah is on the right side of the doorpost (when entering the home or room), on the lower part of the upper third of the doorpost (or around shoulder height for high doorways). Nails, screws, glue, or strong double-sided tape should permanently affix the materials together.
 
Jerusalem Palm Mezuzah
Jerusalem Palm Mezuzah
 
The Rabbis reached a compromise, deciding to affix the Mezuzah at an angel rather than vertically or horizontally.  The top of the Mezuzah should slant toward the room the door opens into.
 

Ruth Reveals a Torah Truth

You are not supposed to touch the parchment on the Torah scrolls; some say because they are too holy; some say because the parchment, made from animal skins, is a source of ritual defilement; others say because your fingers' sweat has acids that will damage the parchment over time. Instead, you follow the text with a pointer, called a Yad.

"Yad" means "hand" in Hebrew, and the pointer usually is in the shape of a hand with a pointing index finger (I always find this incredibly amusing). The scrolls are kept covered with fabric, and often ornamented with silver crowns on the handles of the scrolls and a silver breastplate on the front.

Torah pointer by Ruth Shapiro
Yad

Fun fact: A Yad made by Ruth shot into space with a Jewish astronaut, Jeffrey Hoffman!

 

Hamsa: Jewish Motif Shared by Ruth Shapiro

The hamesh hand or hamsa hand is a popular motif in Jewish jewelry. Go into any Judaic gift shop and you will find necklaces and bracelets bearing this inverted hand with thumb and pinky pointing outward. The design commonly has an eye in the center of the hand or various Jewish letters in the middle.

Star Hamsa Pen Pendant by Ruth Shapiro
Star Hamsa Pen Pendant by Ruth Shapiro

There is nothing exclusively Jewish about the hamesh hand. Arab cultures often refer to it as the Hand of Fatima, which represents the Hand of G-d. Similar designs are common in many cultures. Why it has become such a popular symbol among Jews? I haven't been able to find an adequate explanation anywhere. My best guess: in many cultures, this hand pattern represents a protection against the evil eye (a malignant spiritual influence caused by the jealousy of others), and the evil eye has historically been a popular superstition among Jews.

 

Chai: A Living Legacy


This symbol, commonly seen on necklaces and other jewelry and ornaments, is simply the Hebrew word Chai (living), with the two Hebrew letters Cheit and Yod attached to each other.

Outline Chai Pendant by Ruth Shapiro
Outline Chai Pendant by Ruth Shapiro

The concept of chai is important in Jewish culture and the typical Jewish toast is l'chayim (to life). Gifts to charity are routinely given in multiples of 18 (the numeric value of the word Chai).

For More About Ruth Shapiro and Judaica…

Ruth's Judaica is available online at:

  1. Artistic Judaic Promotions - http://www.ajp.com
  2. Ruth's Etsy page: www.growingupjewish.com

This article originally appeared on Ganoksin User Blogs in 2008. It has been lightly edited to reflect updates.

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